Periodontal surgery refers to the surgical procedures that are performed to treat various conditions affecting the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. Periodontal surgery is typically carried out by a periodontist, a dental specialist who focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal (gum) diseases. Some common types of periodontal surgeries include:
1. Gingival Flap Surgery (Flap Surgery)
2. Pocket Reduction (Osseous Surgery)
3. Soft Tissue Grafts
4. Bone Grafts
5. Guided Tissue Regeneration (GTR)
6. Crown Lengthening
7. Laser Periodontal Surgery
8. Dental Implant Surgery
Periodontal surgery is often recommended when nonsurgical treatments, such as scaling and root planing or medications, are insufficient to address the severity of gum disease. These surgical procedures aim to restore and maintain the health of the gums, bone, and supporting structures, ultimately preserving the natural dentition and improving overall oral health.